HYPONYM LEXICON FOR “BAWA” (BRING) IN TAMIANG LANGUAGE
Kata Kunci:
Hyphonymy, superordinate, verb “Membawa”Abstrak
This paper is aimed to seek distinctive features from the various lexemes, which belong to similar relation of meaning of the verb ‘membawa’ (to take/bring) in Tamiang Language and to describe the superordinate from the lexemes. The data were taken from two kinds of respondents, individual and group, from participating observation and interview technique. This study follows qualitative research method. The distinctive features of semantic components generated from part of the body are: head, shoulder, belly, armpit, back, hip and hand. Meanwhile, the distinguishing meaning components derived from the shared meaning component “object or thing” are: objects and people. Furthermore, the shared meaning component “aid” gives rise to the following distinguishing meaning components: without an aid, cloth and rope, or a bag. Finally, the distinguishing meaning components derived from the shared meaning ‘way of carrying’ are: held close to the body, carried on the back, held in the hand, clamped, placed on top of the head, carried with the arms raised, placed or hung on the shoulder, and placed on the waist. The result of the analysis shows that lexeme ‘bawe’is the superordinate and its hyponymy is kepek, dukong, nginting, juak, jolang, tanggong, junjong, and kilik.
Unduhan
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